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Charles' Law
The volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly with absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.
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Circuit, metered-in
A speed control circuit in which the control is achieved by regulating the supply flow to the actuator.
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Circuit, metered-out
A speed control circuit in which the control is achieved by regulating the exhaust flow from the actuator.
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Circuit, sequence
A circuit which established the order in which two or more phases of a circuit occur.
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Compression set
The amount by which a rubber specimen fails to return to original shape after release of the compressive load.
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Compressor
A device which converts mechanical force and motion into pneumatic fluid power.
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Condensation
The process of changing a vapor into a liquid condensate by the extraction of heat.
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Conductor
A component whose primary function is to contain and direct fluid.
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Contaminant
Any material of substance which is unwanted or adversely affects the fluid power system or components, or both.
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Creep
The progressive relaxation of a given rubber material while it is under stress. This relaxation eventually results in permanent deformation or set.
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Cushion
A device which provides controlled resistance to motion.
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Cv
Flow coefficient or pneumatic conductance expresses the flow capability of any fixed orifice pneumatic device for a given fluid.
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Cylinder
A device which converts fluid power into linear mechanical force and motion. It usually consists of a movable element such as a piston and a piston rod, plunger or ram, operating within a cylindrical bore.
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Cylinder cap
A cylinder end closure which completely covers the bore area.
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Cylinder capacity
extending Volume required for one full extension of a cylinder.
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Cylinder, double acting
A cylinder in which fluid force can be applied to the moveable element in either direction.
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Cylinder, single acting
A cylinder in which the fluid force can be applied to the movable element in only one direction.
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