Frequently Asked Questions
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How does Pneumadyne determine
the Cv rating?
What is closed cross-over and why is
it an advantage?
What is a 2-Way valve?
What is a 3-Way valve?
What is a 4-Way valve?
What is Normally Open?
What is Normally Closed?
What is the advantage of the tapered thread?
What tubing is suggested for use with Pneumadyne
barb fittings?
Are the nylon toggles and push buttons recommended
for use in rugged applications?
Are Cad drawings of Pneumadyne products available
for use?
What is the minimum output pressure for the
regulators?
What is the life expectancy of Pneumadyne
valves?
Can Pneumadyne valves be used in vacuum
applications?
Are optional seal materials available for
valves and fittings?
What is the advantage of the push-in port
in the Pneumadyne valves?
What is System 11?
What is a Pressure Control Valve?
Why choose a Pressure Control
valve instead of a Pressure Regulator?
Can Pneumadyne Regulators be preset
with a maximum output pressure?
When should a non-relieving regulator
be used?
Can Pneumadyne valves be used with water?
How does the 3-Position Valve work?
Why are Pneumadyne products anodized or
plated?
What is a Shuttle valve?
What is an "AND" valve?
What is an "OR" valve?
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How does Pneumadyne determine the Cv rating?
All Pneumadyne Cv ratings are determined in accordance with ANSI
/ (NFPA) T3.21.3, Pneumatic fluid power flow rating procedure
and reporting method for fixed orifice components. Cv is useful
for system sizing and as a component comparison standard, particularly
when all Cv's are provided by the same manufacturer.
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What is closed cross-over and why is it
an advantage?
A closed cross-over valve features a stem and poppet that work
in conjunction with one another ensuring that the poppet seals
the exhaust port before the valve opens to flow. There is no transitional
state from one function to the next providing the operator precise
control between positions.
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What is a 2-Way valve?
A 2-Way directional control valve provides an on / off function.
Actuating the valve allows air to flow from the input port and
out the output port.
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What is a 3-Way valve?
A 3-Way directional control valve pressurizes and exhausts a
port. When a 3-Way normally closed valve is actuated air flows
through the input port and out the output port. In the unactuated
position, air flow travels from the output port through the exhaust
port.
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What is a 4-Way valve?
A 4-Way directional control valve pressurizes and exhausts two
ports (the valve body consists of 5 ports). A 4-Way valve has
four distinct flow paths within the valve and is commonly used
to cause reversible motion of a cylinder or motor. Actuating the
valve directs flow through input port 1 to output port 4 as output
port 2 exhausts through port 3. In the unactuated position, air
flow is directed through input port 1 to output port 2 as output
port 4 exhausts through port 5.
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What is Normally Open?
Often referred to as normally passing, air flows from the input
port to the output port in the unactuated position.
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What is Normally Closed?
Often referred to as normally not passing, air flow is blocked
at the input port in the unactuated position.
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What is the advantage of the tapered thread?
Pneumadyne's tapered thread design eliminates the need for a
soft seal undercut at the base of the fitting and produces a seal
similar to pipe thread. The absence of the undercut also allows
for a larger than normal orifice permitting more flow.
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What tubing is suggested for
use with Pneumadyne barb fittings?
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Barb
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Tubing:
Od/Id |
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062
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1/8 x 1/16 Polyurethane |
110
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5/32 x 5/64 Polyurethane or 5/32
x 7/64 Nylon |
140
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¼ x 1/8 Polyurethane or 3/16
x 9/64 Nylon |
170
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¼ x .160 Polyurethane or
¼ x .170 Polyethylene |
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Are the nylon toggles and push buttons recommended
for use in rugged applications?
Pneumadyne push button and toggle actuators are specially designed
and molded from a high quality nylon material with a long service
life (all actuators are included with the valve).
Nylon actuators are available in seven colors, excluding the nylon
ball, making it possible to color code operations.
Pneumadyne buttons are convex rather than concave, a shape with
many advantages. Ideal for medical and dental applications, convex
buttons are easier to keep clean - no well to trap liquids or
debris. The convex shape also ensures a full contact fit for smooth
actuation when used with cam operators. A slip resistant texture
on the surface of the button provides grip for manual operation
and guide ribs on the stem of the button ensure proper alignment.
This prevents it from disrupting the exhaust path while absorbing
moderate sideloads.
Pneumadyne toggles are available for momentary or detented actuation.
Pneumadyne actuators are retained by a specially designed stainless
steel roll pin which expands to the diameter of the pin hole and
holds the actuator in place. The service life of our actuator
is extended by the use of the roll pin producing a fit that will
not come out of place.
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Are Cad drawings of Pneumadyne products
available for use?
Catalog drawings are available in pdf format in our online catalog.
Clicking the thumbnail image of the desired product will return
additional product information, which includes a link for the
catalog drawing. Contact our engineering team for catalog drawings
in alternative file formats.
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What is the minimum output pressure for
the regulators?
The minimum output for Pneumadyne regulators is 10 - 15 psi.
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What is the life expectancy of Pneumadyne
valves?
Pneumadyne components are designed and manufactured to ensure
long product life. Several of Pneumadyne's valves have been customer
tested to millions of cycles. The "0" Series valve has
exceeded 40 million cycles without failure.
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Can Pneumadyne valves be used in vacuum
applications?
Several valve configurations are ideal for use in vacuum applications.
Contact our Customer Service department for valve selection.
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Are optional seal materials available for
valves and fittings?
Buna-N is the standard material used in Pneumadyne components.
Optional seal materials are available upon request.
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What is the advantage of the push-in port
in the Pneumadyne valves?
Incorporating the push-in style ports allows for quick connection
and disconnection of ¼ OD and 5/32 OD tubing.
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What is System 11?
Pneumadyne's System 11 is a method of consolidating 2 to 10 components
with a common pressure source. Components available for placement
on the System 11 manifold include "11" Series Regulators,
Valves and Needle Valves. All products feature swivel output porting
for alignment convenience.
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What is a Pressure Control Valve?
The Pneumadyne Pressure Control Valve is ideal for applications
requiring reduced pressure to a cylinder. It is designed for use
between a valve output and a cylinder or other volume, where a
reduced pressure is desired. A high volume check valve is built
in to allow for rapid reverse flow. It is also ideal for continuous
flow applications where reverse flow is not required.
Output pressure is selected by adjusting the control knob when
pressure is off. Pneumadyne's gauge port and micro gauge are ideal
for accurately setting output pressure. Air flowing through the
input port unseats the poppet and continues through the output
port, pressurizing a downstream vessel. The flow stops when the
downstream pressure is equal to the set pressure. As the cylinder
retracts the Pressure Control acts as a free reverse check, downstream
pressure enters the output port unseating the o-ring and allowing
air to pass through the hollow stem and out the input port.
The Pressure Control valve is not to be used as a Pressure Regulator.
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Why choose a Pressure Control valve instead
of a Pressure Regulator?
Pressure Control valves are ideal for applications requiring
a reduced pressure to a cylinder whereas Pressure Regulators are
used to maintain a downstream settable pressure.
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Can Pneumadyne Regulators be preset with
a maximum output pressure?
Preset Regulators are available upon request.
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When should a non-relieving regulator be
used?
For safety reasons non-relieving regulators are recommended for
use with liquids only and with adequate means of downstream relief.
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Can Pneumadyne valves be used with water?
Pneumadyne valves can be used in water applications. Contact
Customer Service for use in potable water applications.
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How does the 3-Position Valve work?
This dual function product contains two valves in one body with
a common input and common exhaust. When the toggle is centered
in the 2-Way configuration all ports are blocked, in the 3-Way
configuration both output ports are open to exhaust.
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Why are Pneumadyne products anodized or
plated?
Pneumadyne uses a variety of metal finishes, chemical finishes
and anodizing to enhance our product line. The plating process
provides corrosion resistance and the result is a pleasing appearance.
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What is a Shuttle valve?
A shuttle valve is a simple device but also a necessary part
of many pneumatic systems. It is a passive device having no air
supply (power supply) of its own. Shuttle valves are used when
signal is required to be selected from two or more different sources.
Also known as "OR" valves, they allow a signal to pass
through from either input A or B (or both) and will allow the
reverse flow of system exhaust through these same inputs. A shuttle
valve selects the higher of two pressures, a function that is
to be considered when designing circuitry.
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What is an "AND" valve?
"AND" valves are used in circuit control applications
that require a combination of inputs to produce a single output.
When a signal is supplied to input ports 1 and 3 the output flows
from port 2. The output flow will always be the lower of the two
pressures. Both input pressures are required to receive an output
signal from the valve (loss of input will cancel the output signal).
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What is an "OR" valve?
"OR" valves are commonly known as Shuttle valves.
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